South Korea’s impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol appeared in a Seoul court on Thursday for the first hearing of his criminal trial over insurrection charges. His lawyers demanded his release, arguing that the investigation was conducted illegally and that Yoon posed no risk of destroying evidence.
TV footage showed justice ministry vehicles transporting Yoon from the Seoul Detention Centre to the court, where heavy police presence ensured security. Prosecutors indicted Yoon last month, accusing him of leading an insurrection through his short-lived martial law decree on December 3. The move shocked the nation, restricting political and parliamentary activities while controlling media operations.
The unprecedented charges could lead to years in prison if Yoon is convicted. His martial law declaration triggered political turmoil, leading to the impeachment of the prime minister and indictments of top military officials involved. Prosecutors pushed for swift proceedings, emphasizing the case’s gravity, but Yoon’s legal team requested more time to review evidence.
Yoon’s lawyer argued that his actions were not intended to “paralyze the country” but to warn against the opposition party’s “legislative dictatorship.” The court scheduled the next hearing for March 24.
Simultaneously, Yoon faces an impeachment trial in the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether to permanently remove or reinstate him. The top court, currently in its final review phase, will hear witness testimony, including from Prime Minister Han Duck-soo. If Yoon is removed, a new presidential election must be held within 60 days.
Yoon maintains he never intended to fully enforce martial law, claiming it was a warning to break the political deadlock. His fate now lies in both the criminal and impeachment trials, with South Korea watching closely.